Dental caries, often referred to as cavities, are caused by the breakdown of tooth enamel due to acids produced by bacteria in the plaque that forms on your teeth. These bacteria feed on sugars from your food and drink, creating acids that erode the enamel. Signs of caries include toothache, sensitivity to sweet, hot, or cold foods and drinks, and visible pits or holes in your teeth. Regular dental check-ups can help detect caries early before they cause significant damage.

To prevent caries, it's crucial to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and reducing sugary snacks and drinks. Regular dental cleanings and check-ups are also essential, as they can remove plaque and tartar that brushing and flossing might miss. Additionally, dental sealants and fluoride treatments can provide extra protection against cavities.

Composite veneers are thin coatings made from a tooth-colored resin material that are bonded to the front of your teeth. They are used to improve the appearance of teeth that may be discolored, chipped, or slightly misaligned. Unlike porcelain veneers, composite veneers can be applied in one visit, are less expensive, and require less removal of tooth structure. They are a good option if you're looking for a cosmetic improvement at a lower cost and with minimal tooth alteration.

Yes, composite veneers are custom-made to match the color of your surrounding teeth closely. Your dentist will select a composite resin that matches your natural teeth's color, ensuring that the veneers blend seamlessly.

Inlays and onlays are types of dental restorations used to repair rear teeth that have mild to moderate decay, or fractured teeth that are not sufficiently damaged to need a crown. Inlays fit within the top edges of the tooth, while onlays cover one or more cusps of the tooth. Both are made in a dental laboratory and then bonded to the damaged area of the tooth. Unlike fillings, which are molded into place during your dental visit, inlays and onlays are typically made from stronger, more durable materials and provide a better fit and a more natural look.

Inlays and onlays are often chosen because they are better at preserving the tooth's structure and are typically more durable than standard fillings. They can be made from materials that closely match your natural tooth color, such as ceramic or composite resin, which makes them less visible. They are also particularly suitable for the back teeth, where the chewing force is greater, and the restoration needs to withstand more pressure.